In India, where it has been practised for ages, marriage is seen as a sacred institution. Regardless of caste, creed, or religion, this institution is treated with respect and regard. Marriage also serves as the basis for “Family,” another important institution in society. In actuality, the union of two people in a marriage is one of the fundamental aspects of “society.” Since marriage is governed by laws, rules, customs, beliefs, and usages, conducting a marriage also entails collateral rights and obligations. In addition to other social benefits, children of marriage are also given legal statuses.
After being married, a couple must register themselves to give their union legal standing. The registration is carried out in accordance with the various Indian legislation. A registration certificate is given out following the registration and serves as some sort of proof that the couple’s marriage is legitimate and lawful. The registration comes with additional benefits, such as obtaining government papers, banking services, insurance advantages, etc., in addition to serving as proof. Additionally, this document is crucial in situations involving child custody, divorce, property division, etc. The two most significant laws in India that require marriage to be registered are the Special Marriage Act of 1954 and the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955.
The Special Marriage Act of 1954 regulates interfaith unions, stating that neither the husband nor the wife, let alone both, may be Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, or Hindus. Whereas as per the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, it is pertinent that the couple should be Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, or Buddhists or at least gets converted to these.
In Delhi, how to apply for a marriage certificate The following conditions must be met in Delhi in order to obtain a marriage certificate:
- Either one of the spouses, or both, must be Indian citizens;
- A marriage has occurred within the NCT of Delhi’s borders;
- According to the date of marriage, the man’s age must be at least 21 and the woman’s age at least 18;
- Neither of the couples should still be married when they register;
- The parties should be of sound mind and legally competent to give valid consent as of the day of registration;
- The couple must be healthy enough to wed;
- Either partner must dwell permanently in the area of the registration office where the marriage will take place.
- Either one of the spouses must have lived in the district for at least 30 days previous to the date of registration if the marriage is being registered under the Special Marriage Act;
- If the marriage is being registered under the Hindu Marriage Act, in addition to both partners having to be Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, or Buddhists, they also have to refrain from being “sapindas” of one another until it is permitted according to their traditions or usages.
Tatkal Marriage Certificate:
The idea behind a tatkal marriage certificate is that one can apply under it if they want to be married urgently. In this procedure, the applicant receives the marriage licence 24 hours after submitting their application. The Revenue Department of the Delhi Government, which prioritises Marriage registration Procedure, was the one who started this process.
In order to complete this process, the couple must visit the SDM’s office armed with all necessary paperwork, including their identity cards, address proofs, duly signed forms, proofs of their birthdates, passport-size photos, marriage affidavits that are signed separately by the husband and wife, separate marriage invitation cards, and Aadhar cards.
The couples are granted an appointment to see the SDM after paying the tatkal marriage registration costs. The SDM subsequently queries the couple about their qualification. When everything is finished, each couple receives a certificate that is posted within twenty-four hours to their e-district ID.
In comparison to regular registration, the application expenses for tatkal marriage certification are significantly more.
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